Can newts live out of water? Where exactly do newts live? If these are some of the questions on your mind, this post is for you!
We’re going to shed light on whether or not newts can live out of the water, as well as on the life cycle of the average newt, so stick around.
What Are Newts?
Newts are tiny amphibians with four legs that come across like frog and lizard hybrids. They’re mostly found in North America, northern Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Newts have moist, soft skin and belong to the Salamandridae family—Pleurodelinae subfamily, in particular.
These small creatures are semi-aquatic, cycling between aquatic and terrestrial habitats, unlike other Salamandridae family members. Adult newts have lizard-like skin and like to live in damp, cover-rich environments.
Note that members of the Salamandridae family are poisonous, having toxic skin or glands, and newts are no different.
To protect themselves from predators, newts create toxins in their skin secretions.
Can Newts Survive Out of Water?
The answer is yes. Newts can survive out of water because they’re amphibians, and so they may live both in and out of the water.
In captivity, newts require a habitat that’s composed of both water and land. After reproducing, fully matured newts live outside of the water in the wild.
Newts begin their lives on land, near the end of the summer, in particular. They feed on snails, worms, slugs, insects, even other newts!
Besides, newts hibernate on land during the winter. All newts hibernate in the winter, generally under logs or stones, but never far from water.
If you have a newt as a pet, the species you have will determine the land and water distribution and how to filter the water.
For example, the semi-aquatic fire-bellied newt requires 70% water and 30% land.
Newts can get in and out of the water with the help of a robust barrier between land and water, such as carefully placed stones or a ramp.
Newts Natural Habitat
Newts spend part of the year in stagnant ponds and other bodies of water, especially during the breeding season. In the pond, newts lay their eggs in the water.
Newts, like most amphibians, can breathe underwater with the aid of their skin. Some divert into slow rivers and freshwater streams.
For most of the year, they’re terrestrial, spending most of their time in humid undergrowth under rocks, woods, and moss.
The dry land provides newts with a supply of food as well as protection from predators.
Newts Life Cycle
During the spring and summer, which are typically when newts breed, adults can be found in ponds laying eggs.
Here’s the life cycle of newt eggs:
1 – Newts’ Egg
Instead of a hard shell, newt eggs are enclosed in a gel-like material. Adult females release eggs, storing them in clusters ranging up to several dozen.
Newt eggs are tiny, measuring a millimeter or two in diameter in most cases. From March to June, the eggs hatch into larvae, also known as newt tadpoles.
2 – Juveniles (Eft)
In the summer and early autumn, these larvae develop into juveniles, also known as efts. The efts then leave the pond, onward to land.
Juveniles are found in woodlands, woods, and gardens, frequently hiding behind logs or other debris.
3 – Mature Newt
Mature newts have a wide range of abilities. They can walk on land and swim in the water since they have both legs and large tails.
Note that many newt species have a preference for either terrestrial or aquatic habitats and they spend the majority of their time in one of them.
Newts vs. Salamanders
Yes, all newts belong to the Salamandridae family, but not all salamanders are newts. There are a few key differences between newts and salamanders.
Many salamander traits are shared by newts, such as the semipermeable glandular skin and the four equal-sized limbs.
Adult salamanders live mainly on land, except when reproducing and laying eggs. Newts live on land and in water. In fact, newts have webbed feet and a paddle-like tail that help them adapt to aquatic life.
Salamanders’ tails are often longer and more rounded, with well-developed toes that help them burrow through soil.
Another key difference is newts’ skin, which isn’t as smooth as that of salamanders.
Interesting Facts About Newts
- Many newts use their skin color—green, black, or brown—to blend in with their surroundings and avoid predators. Others sport bold warning colors to show that they’re poisonous and would not be eatable.
- Taricha granulosa, a rough-skinned newt native to the Pacific Northwest, emits enough tetrodotoxin to kill an adult person.
- Newts can regrow their limbs, eyes, heart ventricles, spinal cords, hearts, intestines, and even their upper and lower jaws.
- Newts are considered carnivores and insectivores. On land, they eat slugs, worms, tiny invertebrates, amphibian eggs, and insects.
- The majority of newt species have a lifespan of 10 to 25 years.
- Newts face the threats of habitat loss, fragmentation, and pollution. Many newt species are threatened, and one has recently gone extinct, the Yunnan lake newt.
- Great Crested newts can feed on smooth newts and tadpoles; they’re predators of other pond species.
- When it comes to depositing eggs, female newts have a specific ritual. They find one leaf with the minerals the egg requires to live. She then lays one egg on the leaf and glues it shut.
- The majority of newts lay eggs, and a single female can produce hundreds of eggs. According to National Geographic, the warty newt—one of the many newt species, can lay 200-300 eggs.
- While some newts are active during the day, some are active at night. They all spend most of their time looking for food or relaxing in the shade.
- The female newt’s nostrils are the key to her heart. Male Alpine and Palmate newts release a titillating combination of pheromones into the water during mating season to attract adjacent females.
- In a 16-year period, Japanese Fire Belly newts have been observed to duplicate their eye lenses 18 times.
- The newborn tadpoles’ exterior gills contain feathers that resemble bird feathers.
- Newts are sensitive to artificial pollution.
- Although newts are not as noisy as frogs and toads, you might hear them chatting if you listen carefully. For example, eastern newts make a mild “tic-tic-tic” sound.
- Rough-skinned newts may not appear to be very dangerous, but they’re among the most deadly creatures on the planet.
- Despite its poisonousness, the rough-skinned newt still has one predator: the common garter snake.
- Because there are so many kinds, newts appear in a range of sizes. However, they’re usually less than 8 inches in length.
- Larvae, or baby newts, can eat small shrimp and bug larvae that they catch while swimming along.
- The Great Crested newt, Britain’s largest amphibian, can reach a length of 7 inches and live for up to 15 years, making it double the size of ordinary newts.
- Eft is the old version of the name newt, and it’s still used for juveniles (the second stage of developing the newt’s egg).
Final Thoughts
Newts are tiny amphibians that can adapt to life in water and on land. That said, the answer to the question “Can newts live out of water?” is yes, they can.
Hopefully, the information shared in this article has provided you with the insights you need to take better care of your newt pet.
I have a bachelor’s degree in construction engineering. When I’m not constructing or remodeling X-Ray Rooms, Cardiovascular Labs, and Pharmacies, I’m at home with my wife, two daughters and a dog. Outside of family, I love grilling and barbequing on my Big Green Egg and working on projects around the house. Growing up, I had pet dogs, cats, deer, sugar gliders, chinchillas, a bird, chickens, fish, and a goat.